If you’re dehydrated, you can become confused and have trouble with your coordination — symptoms very similar to being intoxicated. Whenever you’re outside in the heat for prolonged periods — like an afternoon at the beach or hanging out at a family picnic — you’re at risk of dehydration. Fainting, confusion, or blood in vomit or diarrhea are signs that you need immediate medical attention. Alcohol can steer your body towards dehydration, but water and a heaping helping of electrolytes can help with course correction.
Blood Alcohol Concentration (BAC)
It’s a sweltering day and you’re soaking in the sun with friends and family. To help beat the heat, you reach in the cooler and fish out an ice-cold beer. If dehydration is due to excessive sun or heat, move to the shade or indoors, where you can access air-conditioning or fans. There are a few symptoms you may not automatically connect to dehydration. There are mixed opinions on whether exercise can help your body metabolize alcohol more rapidly (most likely, it can), but it’s worth a try and it’ll likely help you sober up.
Mechanisms of Dehydration
Because alcohol inhibits antidiuretic hormone, it can force liquids out of your body along with essential minerals and electrolytes – this process occurs even faster on an empty stomach. Additionally, dark liquors especially have high contents of congeners and tannins, which studies have shown to increase hangover symptoms (including dehydration). “The best beverages to rehydrate with should include electrolytes like sodium and potassium, as well as calories from carbs, proteins or fats to help the fluids be absorbed into the cells,” Pfau says. “You can’t entirely prevent it, but if you go into drinking does alcohol dehydrate you well-hydrated, you are less likely to feel the negative effects of dehydration,” she says.
Avoid sugary and caffeinated drinks:
- Dehydration contributes to hangovers but is just a piece of the puzzle.
- However, continuing to drink alcohol after that initial drink does not cause any more urine output than continuing to drink water.
- Between your Thursday night wine and your Saturday night cocktail, you have a fairly good sense of what kind of hangover you’re in for on Friday and Sunday mornings.
- Limit alcohol to no more than one drink per day for women or two for men.
Reaching for hydrating Halfway house beverages is the best way to alleviate a hangover’s unpleasant effects — but not every liquid fits this bill. In addition, consuming too much soda can cause kidney issues, weight gain, metabolic imbalances, cardiovascular problems, and poor dental health. However, it’s important to check the nutritional label and avoid coconut water high in carbohydrates or added sugars. Coconuts are a rich source of electrolytes, making coconut water an excellent beverage to promote hydration.
Short and Long-Term Risks of Alcohol-Induced Dehydration:
- Relatedly, alcohol consumption can also cause vasodilation, which is the widening of blood vessels.
- Sobriety (absolute abstinence from alcohol) might not be for everyone, but some who have gotten sober do say it has made their skin much better.
- Excessive urination from drinking alcohol causes your body to lose electrolytes, which are important minerals involved in many bodily functions, including nervous system function (4).
- A good way to limit your overall alcohol consumption, and thus limit alcohol’s dehydrating effects, is to alternate alcoholic drinks with glasses of water.
- “This not only contributes to a hangover but also to a sallow and dull appearance of skin,” says physician Evan Rieder, who is board certified in both dermatology and psychiatry.
Water can help replace lost fluids, maintain electrolyte balance, and aid kidney function. For example, exercising while drinking can lead to greater dehydration due to increased sweating. Similarly, taking certain https://ecosoberhouse.com/ medications, such as diuretics or antihistamines, can exacerbate alcohol’s dehydrating effects. This can prematurely age you as you gain more lines and wrinkles on your face. One study with over 3200 participants found excessive alcohol consumption is linked to accelerated facial aging.
You may feel the effects of the alcohol sooner, but it can also amplify other effects, including dehydration. In addition to water loss, drinking alcohol can also lead to electrolyte imbalance—especially sodium. Alcohol consumption lowers your sodium levels, primarily because of low solute (protein and salt) intake as compared to free water intake.